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Tritium dissolution in and release from li2o

Shigeru O'Hira, Takumi Hayashi, Kenji Okuno, Hiroshi Kudo1989年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

The solubility of tritium in Li2O crystals equilibrated with HT-H2 and T2 gas was measured. The solubility of tritium in Li2O was found to obey Sieverts' law. The Sievert's constants Ks for hydrogen and tritium dissolution in Li2O were determined to be log Ks = (1271 ± 46)/T + (2.33 ± 0.07) atm1/2 and log Ks = (1290 ± 81)/T + (1.14 ± 0.11) atm1/2, respectively. The thermal release behavior of tritium dissolved in Li2O crystals resembled that produced in neutron-irradiated ones. But the diffusivity of tritium in the unirradiated crystal was somewhat lower than that of the neutron irradiated crystal. The diffusion coefficient determined in the temperature range from 600 to 711 K was D =1.2 × 10−7exp −(45.1 ± 3.8) × 103[J/mol]/RT cm2/s.

日本語訳

Li2O結晶中へのトリチウムの溶解度を、HT-H2およびT2ガスと平衡させて測定した。Li2O中へのトリチウムの溶解度はジーベルツ則に従うことが見出された。Li2O中への水素およびトリチウム溶解に対するジーベルツ定数Ksは、それぞれlog Ks = (1271 ± 46)/T + (2.33 ± 0.07) atm1/2およびlog Ks = (1290 ± 81)/T + (1.14 ± 0.11) atm1/2と決定された。Li2O結晶中に溶解したトリチウムの熱放出挙動は、中性子照射されたものに生成したトリチウムのそれに類似していた。しかし、未照射結晶中のトリチウムの拡散係数は、中性子照射結晶のそれよりもやや低かった。600 Kから711 Kの温度範囲で決定された拡散係数は、D = 1.2 × 10−7 exp −(45.1 ± 3.8) × 103[J/mol]/RT cm2/sであった。

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