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Confinement mechanisms in the radiatively improved mode

M Z Tokar, R Jaspers, H R Koslowski, A Krämer-Flecken, A M Messiaen, J Ongena, A A Rogister, B Unterberg, R R Weynants1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The characteristics of the toroidal ion temperature gradient (ITG) instability, considered as the main source of anomalous transport in the low (L) confinement mode of tokamaks, are analysed for the conditions of the radiatively improved (RI) mode triggered by seeding of impurities. Based on experimental profiles from TEXTOR-94 we deduce that the ITG-induced turbulence is quenched in the RI-mode in a large part of the plasma radius. Under those conditions the dissipative trapped electron (DTE) instability dominates the transport. The peaking of the electron density, one of the most remarkable features of the L-RI transition, is explained by the difference in contributions of ITG and DTE unstable modes to the diffusive and convective components of the electron flow. The shearing of the plasma toroidal velocity observed in the RI-modes with unbalanced neutral injection is successfully modelled by taking into account both the anomalous plasma viscosity due to ITG-turbulence and predictions of the revisited neoclassical theory.

日本語訳

トロイダルイオン温度勾配(ITG)不安定性の特性を、トカマクの低(L)閉じ込めモードにおける異常輸送の主な原因と見なされるものとして、不純物シーディングによって誘発される放射改善(RI)モードの条件下で解析する。TEXTOR-94の実験プロファイルに基づき、ITG誘起乱流はプラズマ半径の大部分においてRIモードで抑制されることを導出する。その条件下では、散逸捕捉電子(DTE)不安定性が輸送を支配する。L-RI遷移の最も顕著な特徴の一つである電子密度のピーキングは、電子流の拡散成分と対流成分に対するITGおよびDTE不安定モードの寄与の違いによって説明される。非平衡中性粒子ビーム入射を伴うRIモードで観測されるプラズマトロイダル速度のシアは、ITG乱流による異常粘性と改良された新古典理論の予測の両方を考慮することにより、首尾よくモデル化される。

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