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Platinum as a first mirror material for fusion applications: a comparison with rhodium

Artem M. Dmitriev, Youpeng Wang, Tomás C. Sousa, Laurent Marot, Lucas Moser, Ernst Meyer2025年3月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The metallic first mirrors (FMs) of ITER optical diagnostics will face erosion caused by particles from the fusion plasma, as well as redeposition of materials originating from the first wall. Both processes can degrade their reflectivity over time. In vacuo plasma cleaning is planned to restore their optical properties. Several mirror materials were tested for the FM application. Currently, mirrors based on nanocrystalline rhodium (Rh) coatings or single crystal molybdenum (Mo) are considered as the mainstream approach. However, previous research indicates that repetitive cleaning of nanocrystalline mirrors can cause surface patterning, which negatively impacts their optical performance. Additionally, FMs are vulnerable to in-vessel coolant leaks, which could severely degrade their optical properties. Literature shows that exposing Rh mirrors to steam results in the formation of a thin layer of Rh oxide and the development of voids in the top 1 µm of the coating. Despite this, plasma cleaning has been shown to restore the pristine reflectivity of the mirrors. This paper discusses the potential of utilizing platinum (Pt) as an FM material. Pt and Rh were subjected to cyclic plasma cleaning and steam ingress tests, after which their morphology and optical properties were measured and analyzed using XPS, SEM, FIB and spectrophotometry. Additionally, the neutron-induced transmutation of Pt and Rh was assessed with respect to ITER and DEMO irradiation scenarios.

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プラチナが核融合アプリケーションの第一鏡材料として: ロジウムとの比較
JAこの論文は、核融合プラズマ環境における第一鏡材料の特性を理解したい研究者や技術者を対象としています。特に、ITER光学診断システムの開発に携わる人々に役立つでしょう。#核融合#第一鏡#光学材料#ITER
LLM向け: {'Title': 'プラチナが核融合アプリケーションの第一鏡材料として: ロジウムとの比較', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Ob…

この論文は、核融合プラズマ環境でのプラチナ(Pt)とロジウム(Rh)の第一鏡材料としての性能を比較しています。Ptは、繰り返しのプラズマクリーニングに対して安定で、水蒸気への曝露にも強いことが示されています。これらの特性は、第一鏡の光学特性を維持するのに有利です。この論文は、核融合装置の光学診断システムの開発に携わる研究者にとって有益です。

Platinum as a first mirror material for fusion applications: a comparison with rhodium
ENThis paper would be of interest to fusion researchers, engineers, and materials scientists working on the development and optimization of optical diagnostics for fusion reactors. It provides valuable insights into the performance and suitability of different mirror materials under the harsh conditions encountered in fusion environments.#FusionOpticalDiagnostics #PlatinumMirrors #MaterialPerformance #NeutronTransmutation
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Platinum as a first mirror material for fusion applications: a compar…

This paper explores the potential of using platinum (Pt) as a material for the first mirrors (FMs) in fusion reactor optical diagnostics, comparing it to the commonly used rhodium (Rh). The study investigates the impact of plasma cleaning and steam exposure on the mirrors' morphology and optical properties, as well as the neutron-induced transmutation of these materials in ITER and DEMO fusion reactor scenarios.

プラチナを融合応用の第一面鏡材料として:ロジウムとの比較
JAこの論文は、ITER光学診断装置の第一面鏡材料の開発に携わる研究者や技術者に向けて書かれています。プラズマクリーニングや材料特性に関心のある融合研究者にも有益な情報が含まれています。#ITER #FusionMirror #PlatinumMaterial #MaterialCharacterization
LLM向け: {'Title': 'プラチナを融合応用の第一面鏡材料として:ロジウムとの比較', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objective…

この論文は、ITER光学診断装置の金属製第一面鏡の材料としてプラチナ(Pt)の可能性を検討しています。Ptは、プラズマクリーニングに対する耐性が高く、蒸気の影響も小さいことが示されています。これらの特性はFM材料に求められる要件に合致しており、Ptがロジウム(Rh)に代わる有望な候補材料であることが示唆されています。

Platinum as a first mirror material for fusion applications: a comparison with rhodium
ENThis paper would be of interest to fusion researchers and engineers involved in the development of optical diagnostics for fusion devices, as well as materials scientists studying the performance of mirror materials under harsh fusion environment conditions.#FusionDiagnostics #MirrorMaterials #PlasmaExposure #SteamIngress #NeutronTransmutation
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Platinum as a first mirror material for fusion applications: a compar…

This paper examines the potential of using platinum (Pt) as a first mirror material for fusion diagnostics, comparing it to the commonly used rhodium (Rh). The study investigates the impact of plasma cleaning and steam exposure on the mirrors' morphology and optical properties, as well as the effects of neutron-induced transmutation. The findings suggest that Pt may be a promising alternative to Rh, with potential advantages in terms of surface stability and resilience to degradation.

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