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Confinement loss during dynamo relaxation event in RFX-mod

R Lorenzini, F Auriemma, P Innocente, E Martines, S Martini, D Terranova2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The magnetic configuration reversed field pinch is sustained by the MHD dynamo process that provides the poloidal plasma current needed for the field reversal. In the virtual shell discharges of the RFX-mod experiment the dynamo process occurs in a discrete way, during the so-called dynamo relaxation events (DREs). In this paper the dynamo effect on the confinement is studied through the electron density behaviour during the DRE. The analyses show that the occurrence of a DRE is accompanied by a local, non-axisymmetric loss of particle confinement. Such local loss occurs at the toroidal angle ϕlock where the MHD tearing modes lock in phase between themselves and at the wall. The analyses performed with a field line tracing code show that nearby ϕlock several magnetic lines lying in the plasma core punch through the confinement barrier located in the proximity of the field reversal and directly connect the plasma core to the wall. The formation of this path towards the wall agrees with the local particle loss observed experimentally.

日本語訳

磁気リバーサルピンチ配位は、磁場反転に必要なプラズマ電流を供給するMHDダイナモ過程によって維持される。RFX-mod実験の仮想シェル放電では、ダイナモ過程は離散的な方法で発生し、いわゆるダイナモ緩和イベント(DRE)の間に起こる。本論文では、DRE中の電子密度挙動を通じて閉じ込めに対するダイナモ効果を研究する。解析により、DREの発生は粒子閉じ込めの局所的かつ非軸対称な損失を伴うことが示される。このような局所的な損失は、MHDテアリングモードが互いにおよび壁との間で位相ロックするトロイダル角φlockにおいて発生する。磁力線追跡コードを用いた解析により、φlockの近傍では、プラズマコア内の複数の磁力線が、磁場反転の近傍に位置する閉じ込め障壁を突き破り、プラズマコアを壁に直接接続することが示される。壁に向かうこの経路の形成は、実験的に観測された局所的な粒子損失と一致する。

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