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Measuring the electron temperature of a powerful pulsed discharge

Yu.K. Zemtsov, V.D. Pismenny, A.T. Rakhimov1962年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The electron temperature of a plasma (Ne ∼ 1017 cm−3) produced by a powerful pulsed discharge was measured by the relative intensity of the spectral lines from lithium-like impurity ions (NV, OVI). For such calculations it is necessary to know the population of the different ionic levels; this was found by solving a system of balance equations describing the processes which give rise to population and depopulation of levels. It has been found that under experimental conditions (Ne ∼ 1017 cm−3) the population of the lower levels of the ions under consideration is close to a Boltzmann population, relative to the ground state. The higher levels are in thermodynamic equilibrium with continuum but the population of these levels, relative to the ground state, is considerably smaller than a Boltzmann population. Calculations have been made of the α-corrections which show the deviation from a Boltzmann population relative to the ground state. With these corrections it was possible to obtain internally consistent values of the electron temperature (Te ∼ 20-30 eV) over the entire emission spectrum (from 150 Å to 2000 Å).

日本語訳

強力なパルス放電によって生成されたプラズマ(Ne ∼ 1017 cm−3)の電子温度を、リチウム様不純物イオン(NV, OVI)からのスペクトル線の相対強度によって測定した。このような計算には、種々のイオン準位のポピュレーションを知ることが必要であり、これは準位のポピュレーションとデポピュレーションを引き起こす過程を記述する釣り合い方程式系を解くことによって求められた。実験条件下(Ne ∼ 1017 cm−3)では、対象とするイオンの下位準位のポピュレーションは基底状態に対するボルツマン分布に近いことが見出された。高位準位は連続体と熱力学的平衡にあるが、基底状態に対するこれらの準位のポピュレーションはボルツマン分布よりもかなり小さい。基底状態に対するボルツマン分布からのずれを示すα補正の計算がなされた。これらの補正により、発光スペクトル全体(150 Å から 2000 Å)にわたって、電子温度の自己無撞着な値(Te ∼ 20-30 eV)を得ることができた。

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