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Neon radiation efficiency for different confinement regimes in TEXTOR-94

G. Telesca, B. Unterberg, R. Jaspers, A.M. Messiaen, J. Ongena, J. Rapp, U. Samm, N. Schoon, M. Lehnen, M. Tokar'2000年被引用 16Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

For neon seeded discharges the quantity [ΔPrad/ΔZeff(0)]/e02, which depends linearly on the effective neon cooling rates and which can be taken as a measure of the radiation efficiency of neon, is not a constant for a given machine. When, according to the mode of operation, [ΔPrad/ΔZeff(0)]/e02 is high, radiative power exhaust can be efficiently achieved at low Zeff. The value of this ratio, which we refer to as the quality of neon cooling, is found to be correlated not only with the plasma edge temperature but also, and even more strongly, with the confinement properties of the discharges. Two different high confinement radiative regimes in TEXTOR-94 have been compared: radiative improved (RI) mode (highest confinement) and gas puff/pure radiofrequency mode (slightly lower confinement). Although the electron temperature profile is similar in the two regimes, due to feedback control of the input power level, it has been found experimentally that the quality of neon cooling is lower for the RI mode than for the gas puff/pure radiofrequency one. Similar behaviour has been observed for the quality of cooling of the residual intrinsic carbon, determined with independent diagnostics and methods. Simulations with the self-consistent RITM code confirm that particle transport, in particular the perpendicular diffusivity at the edge, is a key parameter to determine the level of the power radiated at the edge for a given impurity concentration in the plasma core.

日本語訳

ネオンシード放電において、量[ΔPrad/ΔZeff(0)]/e02は、有効ネオン冷却率に線形に依存し、ネオンの放射効率の指標として用いることができるが、特定の装置においては定数ではない。運転モードに応じて、[ΔPrad/ΔZeff(0)]/e02が高い場合、低いZeffで効率的な放射パワー排気が達成できる。我々がネオン冷却の品質と呼ぶこの比の値は、プラズマ周辺部の電子温度だけでなく、より強くは放電の閉じ込め特性と相関することが見出された。TEXTOR-94における2つの異なる高閉じ込め放射モードを比較した:放射改善(RI)モード(最も高い閉じ込め)とガスパフ/純粋高周波モード(やや低い閉じ込め)である。入力パワーレベルのフィードバック制御により、2つのモードで電子温度分布が類似しているにもかかわらず、ネオン冷却の品質はRIモードの方がガスパフ/純粋高周波モードよりも低いことが実験的に見出された。残留固有炭素の冷却品質についても同様の挙動が、独立した診断法と手法を用いて観測された。自己無撞着なRITMコードによるシミュレーションは、プラズマコアにおける不純物濃度が与えられた場合、周辺部での放射パワーレベルを決定する鍵となるパラメータが、粒子輸送、特に周辺部における垂直拡散係数であることを確認している。

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