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High current regimes in RFX-mod

M Valisa, T Bolzonella, P Buratti, L Carraro, R Cavazzana, S Dal Bello, P Martin, R Pasqualotto, J S Sarff, M Spolaore2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Optimization of machine operation, including plasma position control, density control and especially feedback control on multiple magnetohydrodynamic modes, has led RFX-mod to operate reliably at 1.5 MA, the highest current ever achieved on a reversed field pinch (RFP). At high current and low density the magnetic topology spontaneously self-organizes in an Ohmical helical symmetry, with the new magnetic axis helically twisting around the geometrical axis of the torus. The separatrix of the island disappears leaving a wide and symmetric thermal structure with large gradients in the electron temperature profile. The new topology still displays an intermittent nature but its overall presence has reached 85% of the current flat-top period. The large gradients in the electron temperature profile appear to be marginal for the destabilization of ion temperature gradient modes on the assumption that ions and electrons have the same gradients. There are indications that higher currents could provide the conditions under which to prove the existence of a true helical equilibrium as the standard RFP configuration.

日本語訳

RFXの運転最適化は、プラズマ位置制御、密度制御、特に複数のMHDモードに対するフィードバック制御を含むが、これによりRFXは1.6 MAまでのプラズマ電流で確実に運転できるようになった。高電流・低密度では、磁気トポロジーは自然に単一ヘリカル軸への自己組織化を示す。この状態では、磁気島のセパラトリックスは消失し、トーラス断面全体にわたって広がる新しい熱構造が現れる。この新しいトポロジーは間欠的ではあるが、その存在期間はフラットトップ位相の85%にまで達する。電子温度勾配は大きいが、イオンと電子が同じ勾配を持つと仮定すると、イオン温度勾配モードの非安定化には限界的であるように思われる。より高い電流が達成されれば、標準的なRFP配置としての真のヘリカル平衡の存在を証明する条件が得られる可能性があることを示す兆候がある。

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