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Plasma compression, heating and fusion in megagauss Z- θ pinch systems

S M Golberg, M A Liberman, A L Velikovich1990年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Cylindrically symmetric inertial confinement fusion systems based on a Z pinch compression of plasma in the presence of a megagauss axial magnetic field are analyzed. The ultra-high magnetic field provides stabilization of the pinch, thus making possible higher compression, confinement of the alpha -particles and initial preheating. The optimal parameters found for a break-even experiment are: current pulse amplitude 20 MA and FWHM 40 ns, initial radius of the compressed linear 3 mm, and a 30-fold radial compression. For the currents in the range 5-8 MA the axial magnetic field is shown to increase the DT neutron yield up to approximately 1015 cm-1.

日本語訳

円筒対称な慣性核融合システムであって、メガガウス級の軸方向磁場の存在下でのZピンチによるプラズマ圧縮に基づくものを解析する。超高磁場はピンチの安定化をもたらし、それにより高圧縮、アルファ粒子の閉じ込め、および初期予備加熱を可能にする。ブレークイーブン実験に対して見出された最適パラメータは、電流パルス振幅20 MA、半値全幅40 ns、圧縮される線状プラズマの初期半径3 mm、および30倍の動径圧縮である。5〜8 MAの電流範囲において、軸方向磁場がDT中性子収量を約10¹⁵ cm⁻¹まで増加させることが示される。

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