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Effect of distortions in reaction component distributions and alpha particle losses on the energy characteristics of a tokamak reactor

F.S. Zajtsev, A.P. Smirnov, P.N. Yushmanov1989年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The change in the fusion power of a tokamak reactor due to distortions in the reaction component distribution functions has been studied. A numerical solution of the two-dimensional kinetic equation is used to determine the distribution of deuterium, tritium and alpha particles. Neoclassical ripple-plateau radial diffusion of deuterium and tritium components and stochastic transport of alpha particles as well as Coulomb collisions between these components and electrons are taken into account. It is shown that neoclassical transport of fast ions has a weak effect on the power generation. The most important process is ripple diffusion. For a reasonable ripple value, diffusion can reduce the energy input of the D-T reaction to the plasma by 15-30%.

日本語訳

トカマク反応器の核融合出力に対する、反応成分分布関数の歪みの影響について研究を行った。二次元運動論方程式の数値解を用いて、重水素、トリチウム、アルファ粒子の分布を決定した。重水素成分とトリチウム成分の新古典リップル・プラトー動径拡散、アルファ粒子の確率輸送、ならびにこれらの成分間のクーロン衝突を考慮した。高速イオンの新古典輸送は出力生成に及ぼす影響が小さいことが示された。最も重要な過程はリップル拡散である。妥当なリップル値に対して、拡散はD-T反応のプラズマへのエネルギー入力を15〜30%低減させることができる。

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