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Polarized radiative transfer in plasmas with sheared magnetic field

U Bellotti, M Bornatici1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The propagation of electromagnetic waves through a (homogeneous) plasma (slab) in a sheared magnetic field is dealt with by adopting a frame of reference which follows the local direction of the magnetic field. The choice of such a local reference frame is particularly appropriate in order to obtain both the dispersion relation and the polarization of the two eigenmodes relevant to the radiative transfer at an arbitrary angle with respect to the magnetic field, and, in particular, so that no linear mode coupling occurs in the limit of uniform shear. The dispersion relation thus obtained is discussed in detail and the conditions for which the true eigenmodes of a sheared plasma can be identified with the extraordinary and ordinary mode in the absence of shear are assessed. Effects due to the non-uniformity of the magnetic shear are also considered in a quasi-optical approximation and the consequent imaginary part of the refractive index is discussed in the context of the transport equation for the electromagnetic energy density.

日本語訳

電磁波の(均質な)プラズマ(スラブ)中を剪断磁場に沿って伝播する問題は、磁場の局所的な方向に追従する座標系を採用することによって扱われる。このような局所座標系の選択は、磁場に対して任意の角度での放射伝達に関連する2つの固有モードの分散関係と偏波の両方を得るために特に適切であり、特に剪断が一様な極限では線形モード結合が生じない。このようにして得られた分散関係は詳細に議論され、剪断プラズマの真の固有モードが、剪断のない場合の異常モードおよび常モードと同一視できる条件が評価される。磁気剪断の非一様性による影響も準光学近似で考察され、その結果生じる屈折率の虚数部が、電磁エネルギー密度の輸送方程式の文脈で議論される。

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