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Maintenance and material aspects of DREAM reactor

S Ueda, S Nishio, R Yamada, Y Seki, Dream Design Team2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractA concept of a commercial fusion power reactors (Fusion Power: 5.5 GW, electric output: 2.7 GW) having high environmental safety, high thermal efficiency and high availability has been studied in JAERI. The gross reactor configuration was designed to achieve good maintainability, high performance breeding blanket, high efficient power generation system and little radwastes. Design was based on the use of low activation structural material (SiC/SiC composites) and helium as a coolant. In this paper, maintenance and material aspects of DREAM reactor design is discussed. The concluding remarks are as follows. (1) The difficulty of development of maintenance tool is alleviated by sector replacement and the radiation dose environment less than 10 Gy/h in a reactor chamber. (2) Design requirement and present status of SiC/SiC composites was investigated. (3) The SiC/SiC composite development program is planned to satisfy the requirements of DREAM reactor.

日本語訳

商業用核融合炉(核融合出力:5.5 GW、電気出力:2.7 GW)の概念設計に関する研究が、高い環境安全性、高い熱効率、および高い稼働率を備えた炉としてJAERIにおいて実施された。炉全体の構成は、優れた保守性、高性能増殖ブランケット、高効率発電システム、および少ない放射性廃棄物を達成するように設計された。設計は、低放射化構造材料(SiC/SiC複合材料)とヘリウム冷却材の使用に基づいている。本論文では、DREAM炉設計における保守と材料の側面について議論する。結論は以下のとおりである。(1) 保守ツールの開発の困難さは、セクター交換方式と、炉室内の放射線線量率を10 Gy/h未満に抑えることによって軽減される。(2) SiC/SiC複合材料の設計要求と現状が調査された。(3) SiC/SiC複合材料の開発プログラムは、DREAM炉の要求を満たすように計画されている。

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