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An improved calculation of critical magnetic shear in an inhomogeneous plasma

M.N. Rosenbluth, P.J. Catto1975年被引用 28Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Previous calculations of the amount of magnetic shear necessary to stabilize a drift wave in an inhomogeneous plasma with a linear density profile have been somewhat inconsistent in that the destabilizing influence of the resonant electrons is treated as a perturbation. By removing this inconsistency and, in fact, by including all non-resonant electron effects as well, an improved stability criterion is found analytically to agree with the previous perturbation technique result to within a multiplicative factor very nearly equal to one for 1⪆ Ln/Ls ≫ m/M, where Ln and Ls are the density and shear lengths and m and M are the electron and ion masses. Both the previous and the present treatments require ln(MLn/mLs) > 1, and the stability condition is found herein to be relaxed by approximately {ln[ln(MLn/mLs)]}1/3. Furthermore, the critical shear is shown to be relatively insensitive to the non-resonant electron corrections not retained in previous work. Consequently, when finite-β effects are included, both the neglect of non-resonant electron corrections to the fluid response and the treatment of the resonant electrons via perturbation theory are well motivated.

日本語訳

非一様プラズマにおける線形密度分布を持つドリフト波を安定化するために必要な磁気シアの量に関する従来の計算は、共鳴電子の不安定化効果を摂動として扱っている点で、やや矛盾が含まれていた。この矛盾を除去し、実際にはすべての非共鳴電子効果をも含めることにより、改良された安定性基準が解析的に導出され、1⪆ Ln/Ls ≫ m/M の範囲において、従来の摂動論的結果と乗数因子がほぼ1に等しい範囲で一致することが示された。ここで、Ln と Ls はそれぞれ密度勾配長とシア長であり、m と M はそれぞれ電子とイオンの質量である。従来の扱いと本扱いの両方において ln(MLn/mLs) > 1 が要求され、本解析では安定性条件が約 {ln[ln(MLn/mLs)]}1/3 だけ緩和されることが見出された。さらに、臨界シアは従来の研究で保持されなかった非共鳴電子補正に対して比較的感受性が低いことが示された。結論として、有限β効果を含める場合、流体応答に対する非共鳴電子補正の無視と、共鳴電子の摂動論的扱いの両方が十分に正当化される。

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Magnetic shear
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