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Impurity effects on ηi mode stability and transport

M. Frojdh, M. Liljestrom, H. Nordman1992年被引用 66Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effects of an impurity ion species on the linear stability of the toroidal ion temperature gradient driven mode (ηi mode) are investigated together with the scaling properties of the corresponding quasi-linear transport coefficients. A stabilizing influence of impurities is found for inwardly peaked or flat impurity density profiles except for small n (n = 2Ln/LB), in which case destabilization is found. However, new impurity driven instabilities are introduced also below the pure ηi mode stability threshold. The ηi mode still accounts for the major part of the quasi-linear ion energy transport, which is reduced accordingly. The direction of the ion particle transport is mainly determined by the shape of the the impurity density profile in relation to the background ion profile. With an inwardly peaked impurity profile, the impurity flow is usually directed towards the edge and the main ion flow is reversed owing to ambipolarity

日本語訳

不純物イオン種がトロイダルイオン温度勾配駆動モード(ηiモード)の線形安定性に及ぼす影響を、対応する準線形輸送のスケーリング特性とともに調査する。不純物密度分布が内側にピークを持つ場合または平坦な場合には、不純物の安定化効果が見られるが、小さなn(n = 2Ln/LB)の場合には不安定化が見られる。しかしながら、純粋なηiモード安定性閾値以下でも、新たな不純物駆動不安定性が導入される。ηiモードは依然として準線形イオンエネルギー輸送の主要部分を担っており、それに応じて輸送は低減される。イオン粒子輸送の方向は、主に背景イオンプロファイルに対する不純物密度プロファイルの形状によって決定される。不純物プロファイルが内側にピークを持つ場合、不純物流は通常、端方向に向かい、主イオン流は両極性により反転する。

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