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An electron-cyclotron-heated plasma and its stability in an axisymmetric mirror with an internal hoop

M Fukao, T Okuda1992年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Electron density and temperature profiles of the plasma produced by ECH in an axisymmetric mirror with an internal hoop are described. This mirror has a strong gradient in magnetic field intensity including a null-field separatrix ring on the midplane. The plasma stability in this MHD-stabilized magnetic field configuration is examined through measurements of the radial distribution of fluctuations appearing in the saturation current of Langmuir probes. The fluctuation was well suppressed in the MHD-stabilized region, satisfying either the absolute or averaged minimum-B condition. The electron density was peaked at the zero-field ring region on the separatrix flux surface. A stable plasma with an electron temperature of over 20 eV and isolated from the chamber wall was formed. A high-energy electron component was not observed.

日本語訳

内部フープを有する軸対称ミラーにおけるECHによって生成されたプラズマの電子密度および電子温度プロファイルについて述べる。このミラーは、中間面に零磁場セパラトリックスリングを含む強い磁場勾配を有する。このMHD安定化磁場配位におけるプラズマ安定性は、ラングミュアプローブの飽和電流に現れる揺動の径方向分布の測定を通じて調べられた。揺動は、絶対最小Bまたは平均最小B条件のいずれかを満たすMHD安定化領域において十分に抑制された。電子密度は、セパラトリックス磁束面上の零磁場リング領域でピークを示した。20 eVを超える電子温度を有し、チャンバー壁から隔離された安定なプラズマが形成された。高エネルギー電子成分は観測されなかった。

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