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Evidence for Reynolds-stress driven shear flows using bispectral analysis: theory and experiment

C Holland, G R Tynan, P H Diamond, R A Moyer, M J Burin2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Spontaneous shear flow generation in magnetized fusion plasmas is thought to occur by an interaction of the turbulent Reynolds stress with the shear flow. This interaction can be viewed as a transfer of turbulent energy to the shear flow scales via a three-wave coupling process, which suggests that investigations of bispectral quantities may be of interest. In this paper, we discuss the theory of mean flow generation when described via the bispectrum. Simple theoretical analysis is used to demonstrate the connection between the bispectrum and the nonlinear amplification mechanism for zonal shear flows. We also discuss results from analysis of edge fluctuations from DIII-D during an L-H transition. These results indicate a transient rise and fall of three-wave coupling during the transition, which is spatially localized to inside the separatrix. Future efforts to determine the direction and rate of turbulent energy transfer during shear-flow formation will also be discussed.

日本語訳

磁化された核融合プラズマにおける自発的せん断流生成は、乱流レイノルズ応力とせん断流の相互作用によって生じると考えられている。この相互作用は、三波結合過程を介したせん断流スケールへの乱流エネルギーの移動として捉えることができ、これによりバイスペクトル量の調査が重要であることが示唆される。本論文では、バイスペクトルを介して記述される平均流生成の理論について論じる。単純な理論解析を用いて、バイスペクトルと帯状せん断流の非線形増幅機構との関連を示す。また、L-H遷移中のDIII-Dにおける周辺部揺動の解析結果についても論じる。これらの結果は、遷移中の三波結合の一時的な増減を示しており、これはセパラトリックス内部に空間的に局在している。せん断流形成中の乱流エネルギー輸送の方向と速度を決定するための今後の取り組みについても議論する。

装置

diii-d低精度(概要文一致)
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