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Recent experiments on electron transport in high-intensity laser matter interaction

S D Baton, D Batani, M Manclossi, A Morace, D Piazza, A Benuzzi-Mounaix, M Koenig, P Guillou, B Loupias, J Fuchs2005年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We present the results of some recent experiments performed at the LULI laboratory using the 100 TW laser facility concerning the study of the propagation of fast electrons in gas and solid targets. Novel diagnostics have been implemented including chirped shadowgraphy and proton radiography. Proton radiography images did show the presence of very strong fields in the gas probably produced by charge separation. In turn these imply a slowing down of the fast electron cloud as it penetrates in the gas and a strong inhibition of propagation. Indeed chirped shadowgraphy images show a strong reduction in time of the velocity of the electron cloud from the initial value, which is of the order of a fraction of c. We also performed some preliminary experiments with cone targets in order to verify the guiding effect and fast electron propagation in presence of the cone. Finally we compared results obtained by changing the target size.Here we only give a first presentation and preliminary analysis of data, which will be addressed in detail in a following paper.

日本語訳

我々は、LULI研究所で100 TWレーザーを用いて実施した最近の実験結果を提示する。これらの実験は、ガスおよび固体ターゲット中での高速電子の伝播に関する研究に関するものである。チャープシャドウグラフィーおよび陽子ラジオグラフィーを含む新しい診断法が実装された。陽子ラジオグラフィー画像は、ガス中に電荷分離によって生成された非常に強い電場の存在を示した。さらに、これらの電場は、ガス中を伝播する高速電子雲の減速と、伝播の強い抑制を示唆している。実際、チャープシャドウグラフィー画像は、電子雲の速度が初期値(光速cのオーダー)から大幅に減少することを示した。また、ガイド効果と高速電子の伝播を検証するために、コーンターゲットを用いた予備実験も実施した。最後に、ターゲットサイズを変えた実験結果の比較も行った。ここでは、予備的な結果の提示とデータの初期解析のみを行い、詳細な解析は後続の論文で報告する。

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Electron transport
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