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Circularly polarized attosecond pulses generation from laser interaction with magnetized sub-critical plasmas

Chenhao Pan, Jingwei Wang, Shixia Luan, Yao Zhao, Yuxin Leng, Ruxin Li2023年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We propose a method to generate circularly polarized (CP) attosecond pulses by the interactions of a relativistic-intensity right-hand CP laser pulse and magnetized sub-critical plasma. It is theoretically and numerically demonstrated that when an external magnetic field with an appropriate strength is applied to a sub-critical plasma along the laser propagation, the ponderomotive force of a right-hand CP laser at the vacuum-plasma boundary is significantly enhanced. The electrons are then steadily pushed forward until the timely-increasing charge separation field becomes strong enough to pull them back, forming a dense and counter-moving electron sheet. The relativistic-velocity electron sheet works as a flying mirror to compress the tail of the driving laser and efficiently generate a single CP attosecond pulse. The present scheme shows a stable efficiency on different scale lengths of preplasma and thus may provide a robust way to generate bright and CP attosecond pulses.

日本語訳

円偏光(CP)アト秒パルスを生成する手法を提案する。この手法は、相対論的強度の右回り円偏光レーザーパルスと磁化されたサブ臨界プラズマとの相互作用に基づく。レーザー伝播方向に沿って適切な強度の外部磁場をサブ臨界プラズマに印加すると、真空-プラズマ境界における右回り円偏光レーザーのポンデロモーティブ力が著しく増強されることが、理論的および数値的に実証される。その後、電子は時間とともに増大する電荷分離場が電子を引き戻すのに十分な強度に達するまで継続的に前方へ押し出され、高密度で逆向きに移動する電子シートが形成される。相対論的速度で移動するこの電子シートは、駆動レーザーの尾部を圧縮するフライングミラーとして機能し、単一の円偏光アト秒パルスを効率的に生成する。本手法は、プレプラズマの異なるスケール長に対して安定した効率を示し、したがって高輝度かつ円偏光のアト秒パルスを生成する堅牢な方法を提供する。

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