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The influence of preformed plasma on the surface-guided lateral transport of energetic electrons in ultraintense short laser–foil interactions

X H Yuan, D C Carroll, J Zheng, J L Liu, R J Gray, C M Brenner, M Coury, L M Chen, Y Fang, O Tresca2014年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The lateral transport patterns of energetic electrons in thin foil targets irradiated with relativistically intense, picosecond laser pulses with different peak-to-pedestal intensity contrast ratios are reported. For 'low contrast' pulses, a large current of energetic electrons is found to be transported along the target front surface, due to the formation of strong quasi-static electric and magnetic fields. This is distinctly different from the case with 'high contrast' pulses, where energetic electrons are spatially confined. Although this lateral transport reduces the efficiency of the laser energy coupling into ion and radiation production in the region of the laser focus, it can play an important role in directing energy transport in advanced fast ignition schemes involving hollow cone targets and also in heating the target (to generate states of warm dense matter) in regions far from the drive laser focus.

日本語訳

高エネルギー電子の薄膜ターゲットにおける横方向輸送パターンについて、ピーク対ペデスタル強度コントラスト比が異なる相対論的強度のピコ秒レーザーパルスを用いて照射した場合の結果を報告する。「低コントラスト」パルスの場合、強い準静電場および準静磁場の形成により、高エネルギー電子の大電流がターゲット前面に沿って輸送されることが見出された。これは「高コントラスト」パルスの場合とは明確に異なり、そこでは高エネルギー電子は空間的に閉じ込められる。この横方向輸送は、レーザーフォーカス領域におけるイオン生成および放射生成へのレーザーエネルギー結合効率を低下させるが、高速点火方式を用いた先進的な核融合点火スキームにおいては、ドライブレーザーのフォーカスから遠く離れた領域でのエネルギー輸送を方向付ける重要な役割を果たし得る。また、フォーカス領域から遠く離れたターゲット領域の加熱( warm dense matter の生成)にも寄与し得る。

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