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Thermal X-ray spectra and impurities in the ST Tokamak

S. Von Goeler, W. Stodiek, H. Eubank, H. Fishman, S. Grebenshchikov, E. Hinnov1975年被引用 156Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A study is made of the spectral distribution of the soft X-ray emission produced by the thermal part of the electron velocity distribution in the ST Tokamak. The slopes of the spectra are in good agreement with the prediction from laser measurement of electron temperature if radial profile effects are taken into account. The absolute intensity is a factor 5 to 100 larger than is expected for hydrogen bremsstrahlung. This enhancement can be quantitatively accounted for by recombination radiation from oxygen and heavy-metal impurities. The enhancement factor ζ was measured at different radii, in order to study the impurity distribution in the tokamak. These, as well as other experiments, in which high-Z gases (Xe, Kr, A) were pulsed into the discharge, indicated that, within the measuring accuracy, Zeff does not vary substantially with radius.

日本語訳

STトカマクにおける電子速度分布の熱的成分によって生成される軟X線放出のスペクトル分布について研究が行われた。スペクトルの傾きは、半径方向のプロファイル効果を考慮に入れれば、レーザー計測による電子温度の予測と良好な一致を示す。絶対強度は、水素制動放射から予想される値の5倍から100倍大きい。この増強は、酸素および重金属不純物からの再結合放射によって定量的に説明できる。増強係数ζは、トカマク内の不純物分布を研究するために、異なる半径位置で測定された。これらの実験および高Zガス(Xe、Kr、A)を放電中にパルス注入した他の実験は、測定精度の範囲内で、Zeffが半径方向に大きく変化しないことを示した。

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