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High temperature superconducting materials and their prospects for large, high field, magnetic coils

G. Paterno1989年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe discovery of superconductivity at 30 K by Bednorz and Muller and 90 K by Wu and Chu, has generated a tremendous activity in the search for higher temperature superconductors. This activity has led recently to the discovery of new compounds with critical temperature as high as 125 K. A general review of the properties of these superconducting oxides will be presented. In particular the attention will be focused on transport critical currents and magnetic field behaviour. The knowledge of these properties is in fact of fundamental importance to evaluate the possibility of large scale applications, as magnetic coils, of this new class of materials.

日本語訳

ベドノルツとミュラーによる30 Kでの超伝導の発見、および呉(ウー)と朱(チュー)による90 Kでの超伝導の発見は、より高い臨界温度を持つ超伝導体の探索において多大な研究活動を引き起こした。この活動により、最近では臨界温度が125 Kにも達する新規化合物が発見されるに至っている。本稿では、これらの超伝導酸化物の特性に関する一般的なレビューを行う。特に、輸送臨界電流と磁場中の挙動に焦点を当てる。これらの特性に関する知識は、この新たな材料群の磁石コイルなどの大規模応用の可能性を評価する上で根本的に重要である。

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