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Fluctuations and stability of plasmas in the H-1NF heliac

J.H. Harris, M.G. Shats, B.D. Blackwell, W.M. Solomon, D.G. Pretty, S.M. Collis, J. Howard, H. Xia, C.A. Michael, H. Punzmann2004年被引用 16Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The H-1NF heliac is a medium-sized heliac stellarator experiment with major radius R = 1 m, and average plasma minor radius a = 0.15–0.2 m. Its 'flexible-heliac' coil set permits precise variation in the value and shape of the rotational transform profile, with regions of both positive and negative shear. Operation at low fields (B < 0.2 T) with argon plasmas heated by helicon waves produces plasmas that have large ion Larmor radii (ρi/a ∼ 0.4) and show confinement transitions at low power like those in the edge of large devices, yielding fundamental measurements concerning electric fields and zonal flows. At a higher field (0.5 T), precise rotational transform scans with H–He plasmas heated by ICRF show resonant equilibrium and stability phenomena which depend on the value of the rotational transform at the radius of zero shear.

日本語訳

H-1NFヘリアックは、主半径R = 1 m、平均プラズマ小半径a = 0.15–0.2 mを有する中型ヘリアック型ステラレーター実験装置である。その「フレキシブル・ヘリアック」コイル系は、回転変換の値と形状を精密に変化させることを可能にし、正および負のシア領域の両方を実現する。低磁場(B < 0.2 T)での運転において、ヘリコン波により加熱されたアルゴンプラズマは、大きなイオンラーモア半径(ρi/a ∼ 0.4)を有し、大型装置の周辺部と同様の閉じ込め遷移を低パワーで示すことから、電場および帯状流に関する基礎的な測定が可能となる。より高い磁場(0.5 T)では、ICRF加熱によるH–Heプラズマを用いた精密な回転変換スキャンにより、ゼロシア半径における回転変換の値に依存する共鳴平衡および安定性現象が示される。

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