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Tests of proton laser-acceleration using circular laser polarization, foams and half gas-bag targets

P Antici, A Mancic, M Nakatsutsumi, P Audebert, E Brambrink, S Gaillard, W Nazarov, J Fuchs2011年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We have analyzed laser-accelerated protons, generated at the rear surface of a solid target irradiated by an ultra-intense (I ∼ 1018 to 5 × 1019 W cm−2) short laser pulse in different conditions: (1) using linear and circular polarization; (2) using 'foam' targets, i.e. targets where a density gradient has been artificially generated by adding a foam onto a solid and (3) using 'half gas-bag' targets, where the density gradient has been artificially generated by having a gas assembly in front of the solid. In all these varied conditions, and for our laser and target parameters, no enhancement of proton acceleration could be found, compared with the standard set-up using a linearly polarized laser irradiating a flat metal foil. Potential issues and solutions are discussed.

日本語訳

我々は、固体ターゲットの後面で生成されたレーザー加速陽子を、異なる条件下で解析した:(1) 直線偏光および円偏光を用いた場合、(2) フォームターゲット、すなわち固体上にフォームを付加することで人為的に密度勾配を生成したターゲットを用いた場合、(3) ハーフガスバッグターゲット、すなわち固体の前面にガスアセンブリを配置することで人為的に密度勾配を生成したターゲットを用いた場合である。超強度(I ∼ 10¹⁸ から 5 × 10¹⁹ W cm⁻²)の短パルスレーザーを異なる条件下で照射した。これらすべての多様な条件下において、我々のレーザーおよびターゲットパラメータでは、直線偏光レーザーで平面金属箔を照射する標準的な構成と比較して、陽子加速の向上は見られなかった。潜在的な問題点と解決策について議論する。

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