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Measurement of fluctuations in the supersonic poloidal flow driven by a hot cathode

Y Tanaka, H Takahashi, H Utoh, J Shinde, M Ogawa, K Iwazaki, H Aoyama, A Okamoto, K Shinto, S Kitajima2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The density and potential fluctuations were measured in hot-cathode biasing plasma at the Tohoku University Heliac. In the improved mode, high-frequency fluctuations (>100 kHz) appeared in the density signal. On the other hand, low-frequency fluctuations (<100 kHz) in the density and potential signals were suppressed. The characteristics of high-frequency fluctuation were compared with three kinds of instability, and they were consistent with those of the flute instability driven by the supersonic poloidal rotation. The suppression of low-frequency fluctuations in improved mode is considered the effect of E × B poloidal rotation or its shear. The profile of the anomalous particle flux was estimated by analysing the low-frequency fluctuation signals. The flux decreased in the improved mode in most of the region, although the decrease in flux was small near the rational surface (n/m = 5/3).

日本語訳

密度および電位の揺動は、東北大学ヘリアックにおいて熱陰極バイアスプラズマ中で測定された。改善モードでは、高周波揺動(>100 kHz)が密度信号に現れた。一方、低周波揺動(<100 kHz)は密度および電位信号において抑制された。高周波揺動の特性は3種類の不安定性と比較され、それらは超音速ポロイダル回転によって駆動されるフルート不安定性の特性と一致した。改善モードにおける低周波揺動の抑制は、E×Bポロイダル回転またはそのシアの効果であると考えられる。異常粒子束の分布は、低周波揺動信号の解析により評価された。粒子束は、有理面(n/m = 5/3)近傍ではその減少が小さいものの、ほとんどの領域で改善モードにおいて減少した。

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