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Density fluctuations in the TORTUR tokamak

G J J Remkes, A J H Donne, H de Kluiver, F C Schuller1992年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Quantitative measurements of the electron density fluctuation spectra, are presented as a result of collective scattering measurements with 2 mm waves at various radial positions in the equatorial plane of the TORTUR tokamak plasma. The spectra are determined in a wide frequency range up to 100 MHz and in a k-range between 400 and 4400 m-1 corresponding to scattering angles between 8 degrees and 90 degrees . It was found by performing experiments for various directions of k, that the fluctuations are isotropic in the poloidal plane, i.e., k0 approximately=kr. The total fluctuation level rises from 2% in the plasma centre to more than 10% near the plasma periphery. The theoretically expected frequency ranges for various models, like density gradient-driven modes, trapped electron modes and the high-frequency high m-number magnetic tearing modes are much smaller than the experimental values. This can be explained by a frequency shift due to toroidal rotation. Fluctuations at frequencies above 10 MHz in the ion cyclotron frequency range, for which the set-up was especially built, turned out to be absent.

日本語訳

電子密度揺動スペクトルの定量的測定結果を、TORTURトカマクプラズマの赤道面における様々な径方向位置で2mm波を用いた集団散乱測定により提示する。スペクトルは、100MHzまでの広い周波数範囲と、8度から90度の散乱角に対応する400から4400m⁻¹のk範囲で決定された。kの様々な方向について実験を行うことにより、揺動はポロイダル面内で等方的であること、すなわちk₀≒kᵣであることが見出された。全揺動レベルは、プラズマ中心部の2%からプラズマ周辺部の10%以上まで増加する。密度勾配駆動モード、捕捉電子モード、高周波・高m数磁気テアリングモードなどの様々なモデルに対して理論的に予想される周波数範囲は、実験値よりもはるかに小さい。これはトロイダル回転による周波数シフトによって説明できる。この測定装置が特に構築されたイオンサイクロトロン周波数範囲の10MHz以上の周波数における揺動は、存在しないことが判明した。

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Density fluctuation
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