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Parameters of the ITER EDA design

R R Parker1993年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A description of the design of ITER as it has progressed during the first year of the Engineering Design Activities is given. The approach is guided by a conservative extrapolation of present-day tokamak physics and the intent to produce a device relevant to development of an attractive fusion reactor. The main parameters are determined by ensuring adequate confinement margin, and the beta -limit then permits a fusion power in excess of 3 GW. A major problem confronting the design is management of the exhaust of thermal power in the divertor. Progress on modeling plasma behavior in the novel divertor design proposed by Rebut is presented. A conceptual design of a first-wall and blanket using an advanced material (vanadium) and liquid lithium for cooling and breeding is also described.

日本語訳

ITERの工学的設計活動の初年度における設計の進展について述べる。そのアプローチは、現在のトカマク物理の保守的な外挿と、魅力的な核融合炉の開発に関連する装置を実現するという意図に導かれている。主要パラメータは十分な閉じ込めマージンを確保して決定され、ベータ限界により3GWを超える核融合出力が可能となる。設計が直面する主要な問題は、ダイバータにおける熱出力の排気管理である。Rebut氏が提案した新規ダイバータ設計におけるプラズマ挙動のモデリングの進展について述べる。また、先進材料(バナジウム)と液体リチウムを用いた冷却・増殖を行う第一壁およびブランケットの概念設計についても記述する。

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