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A high-fidelity surrogate model for the ion temperature gradient (ITG) instability using a small expensive simulation dataset

Chenguang Wan, Youngwoo Cho, Zhisong Qu, Yann Camenen, Robin Varennes, Kyungtak Lim, Kunpeng Li, Jiangang Li, Yanlong Li, Xavier Garbet2025年5月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

One of the main challenges in building high-fidelity surrogate models of tokamak turbulence is the substantial demand for high-quality data. Typically, producing high-quality data involves simulating complex physical processes, which requires extensive computing resources. In this work, we propose a fine tuning-based approach to develop the surrogate model that reduces the amount of high-quality data required by 80%. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by constructing a proof-of-principle ion temperature gradient surrogate model using datasets generated from two gyrokinetic codes, GKW and GX. GX needs in terms of computing resources are much lighter than GKW. Remarkably, the surrogate models' performance remain nearly the same whether trained on 798 GKW results alone or 159 GKW results plus an additional 11979 GX results. These encouraging outcomes indicate that fine tuning methods can significantly decrease the high-quality data needed to develop the simulation-driven surrogate model. Moreover, the approach presented here has the potential to facilitate surrogate model development for heavy codes and may ultimately pave the way for digital twin systems of tokamaks.

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Ion temperature gradient

AIによる論文要約

イオン温度勾配(ITG)不安定性の高精度サロゲートモデルの構築
JAこの論文は、トカマクのシミュレーションモデリングに携わる研究者や学生に有益です。サロゲートモデリングの手法や、大規模シミュレーションコードの効率的な活用方法について学べます。#トカマク #シミュレーション #サロゲートモデリング #高精度 #効率化
LLM向け: {'Title': 'イオン温度勾配(ITG)不安定性の高精度サロゲートモデルの構築', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Object…

この研究では、トカマクのタービュレンス現象をシミュレーションするためのサロゲートモデルを効率的に構築する手法を提案しています。高品質なデータを生成するには大規模なコンピューティングリソースが必要ですが、本手法では80%少ないデータで高精度なサロゲートモデルを構築できることを示しています。これにより、高コストなシミュレーションコードの開発を大幅に加速できる可能性があります。

A high-fidelity surrogate model for the ion temperature gradient (ITG) instability using a small expensive simulation dataset
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers and engineers working on developing high-fidelity models of tokamak turbulence and plasma behavior. It will be particularly useful for those interested in reducing the computational cost of generating training data for such models.#TokamakTurbulenceModeling #SurrogateModeling #DigitalTwins #ComputationalEfficiency
LLM向け: {'Title': 'A high-fidelity surrogate model for the ion temperature gradient (ITG…

This paper presents a method to develop accurate surrogate models of tokamak turbulence using less high-quality data. The approach involves fine-tuning a model trained on a smaller, more computationally expensive dataset with a larger, less expensive dataset. This reduces the amount of high-quality data needed by 80% while maintaining model performance. This can facilitate the development of simulation-driven digital twin systems for tokamaks.

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