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2D and 3D boundary turbulence studies

P Beyer, Y Sarazin, X Garbet, P Ghendrih, S Benkadda1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Pressure driven curvature instabilities at the boundary of a tokamak plasma are studied. First, three-dimensional turbulence simulations are presented including the case where magnetic field lines are stochastic. Three main features are observed: (i) the level of pressure fluctuations decreases in the ergodic layer. (ii) This is essentially due to a suppression of large-scale structures. (iii) The turbulent heat diffusivity does not decrease in the stochastic layer due to an increase of electric field fluctuations. These observations are in agreement with turbulence measurements on Tore Supra. Second, particle flux driven turbulence in the scrape-off layer (SOL) is studied using a two-dimensional code. The transverse transport is found to be ballistic and intermittent. Bursts propagate outwards with a radial velocity of the order of one tenth of the parallel velocity. Test particles undergo outward and inward trajectories. The order of magnitude of the e-folding SOL length is in agreement with experimental data.

日本語訳

トカマクプラズマの境界における圧力駆動不安定性を研究する。まず、磁力線が確率的である場合を含む三次元乱流シミュレーションを提示する。以下の3つの主要な特徴が観測される:(i) エルゴード層における圧力変動のレベルが減少する。(ii) これは本質的に大規模構造の抑制によるものである。(iii) 乱流熱拡散係数は確率的層において減少しないが、これは電場変動の増大によるものである。これらの観測結果は、トア・シュプラでの乱流測定と一致する。次に、スクレイプオフ層における粒子束駆動乱流を二次元コードを用いて研究する。横断方向の輸送は間欠的かつ弾道的であることが見出される。バーストは、平行方向速度の約10分の1の径方向速度で外向きに伝播する。テスト粒子は外向きおよび内向きの軌道をたどる。スクレイプオフ層のe-folding長さのオーダーは実験データと一致する。

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