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Ballistic propagation of turbulence front in tokamak edge plasmas

Satoru Sugita, Kimitaka Itoh, Sanae-I Itoh, Masatoshi Yagi, Guillaume Fuhr, Peter Beyer, Sadruddin Benkadda2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The flux-driven nonlinear simulation of resistive ballooning mode turbulence with tokamak edge geometry is performed to study the non-steady component in the edge turbulence. The large-scale and dynamical events in transport are investigated in a situation where the mean flow is suppressed. Two types of dynamics are observed. One is the radial propagation of the pulse of pressure gradient, the other is the appearance/disappearance of radially elongated global structure of turbulent heat flux. The ballistic propagation is observed in the pulse of pressure gradient, which is associated with the front of turbulent heat flux. We focus on this ballistic propagation phenomenon. Both of the bump of pressure gradient and the front of heat flux propagate inward and outward direction. It is confirmed that the strong fluctuation propagates with the pulse front. It is observed that the number of pulses going outward is close to those going inward. This ballistic phenomenon does not contradict to the turbulence spreading theory. Statistical characteristics of the ballistic propagation of pulses are evaluated and compared with scaling laws which is given by the turbulence spreading theory. It is found that they give qualitatively good agreement.

日本語訳

トカマク周辺部形状における抵抗性バルーニングモード乱流のフラックス駆動非線形シミュレーションを実施し、周辺乱流中の非定常成分を研究した。平均流が抑制された状況における輸送中の大規模かつ動的な事象を調査した。2種類の動的挙動が観測された。1つは圧力勾配のパルスの径方向伝播であり、もう1つは乱流熱流束の径方向に伸長した大規模構造の出現・消滅である。圧力勾配のパルスにおいて弾道伝播が観測され、これは乱流熱流束の前面と関連している。この弾道伝播現象に着目した。圧力勾配のバンプと熱流束の前面はともに内方向および外方向に伝播する。強い変動がパルス前面とともに伝播することが確認された。外方向に伝播するパルスの数は内方向に伝播するパルスの数に近いことが観測された。この弾道現象は乱流拡散理論と矛盾しない。パルスの弾道伝播の統計的特性を評価し、乱流拡散理論から得られるスケーリング則と比較した。その結果、定性的に良好な一致が得られることが判明した。

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