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Electron heat diffusivity in the sawtoothing tokamak core

G Cima, K W Gentle, A Wootton, D L Brower, L Zeng, B H Deng, C W Domier, N C Luhmann Jr1998年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The electron heat diffusivity has been measured in the sawtoothing core of the TEXT-U tokamak plasma during electron cyclotron heating (ECH). ECH creates a non-steady-state electron temperature gradient on a time scale faster than a single sawtooth ramp, whose relaxation is measured with two ECE systems. The measured diffusivity is considerably smaller than that measured in the steady state during the ohmic phase of the discharge outside the sawtooth inversion radius. In these conditions, high-resolution ECE has also shown the presence of small scale, non-symmetric structures characterized by very large temperature gradients. These spatially localized, temporally cyclical structures, previously described as plasma filamentation, have been identified as plasma magnetic islands. If these small-scale gradients are taken into account then the reported measurements imply an electron heat diffusivity which approaches the neoclassical prediction.

日本語訳

電子熱拡散係数は、TEXT-Uトカマクプラズマの鋸歯状振動コアにおいて、電子サイクロトロン加熱(ECH)中に測定された。ECHは、単一の鋸歯状ランプよりも速い時間スケールで非定常状態の電子温度勾配を生成し、その緩和は2つのECEシステムを用いて測定された。測定された拡散係数は、放電のオーミック位相における定常状態で、鋸歯状反転半径の外側で測定された値よりもかなり小さい。これらの条件下では、高分解能ECEは、非常に大きな温度勾配を特徴とする、小さな非対称構造の存在も示した。これらの空間的に局在し、時間的に周期的な構造は、以前はプラズマフィラメンテーションとして記述されていたが、プラズマ磁気島として同定された。これらの小さな勾配を考慮に入れるならば、報告された測定結果は、新古典予測に近づく電子熱拡散係数を示唆する。

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