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Paleoclassical electron heat transport

J.D. Callen2005年被引用 14Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

It has been hypothesized that radial electron heat transport in low collisionality, current-carrying magnetically-confined toroidal plasmas results from paleoclassical Coulomb collision processes (parallel electron heat conduction and magnetic field diffusion). In such plasmas the electron temperature equilibrates along magnetic field lines a long length L, which is the minimum of the electron collision length and a maximum effective half length of helical field lines. Diffusing field lines carry this equilibrated electron temperature with them and thus induce a radial electron heat diffusivity M ≃ L/(πR0q) ∼ 10 ≫ 1 times the resistivity-induced magnetic field diffusivity η/μ0 ≃ νe (c/ωp)2. Interpretations of many features of 'anomalous' electron heat transport provided by the paleoclassical model are discussed: magnitude and radial profile of electron heat diffusivity (in tokamaks, spherical tokamaks and reversed field pinches), Alcator scaling in high density plasmas, electron heat transport barriers around low order rational surfaces and near a separatrix and a natural heat pinch (or minimum temperature gradient) electron heat flux form. Also, the context (relative to other transport models), regime of applicability and suggestions for experimental tests of the paleoclassical model are discussed.

日本語訳

低衝突度で電流を担う磁気閉じ込めトーラスプラズマにおける径方向電子熱輸送は、古古典クーロン衝突過程(平行電子熱伝導と磁場拡散)に起因すると仮説が立てられている。このようなプラズマでは、電子温度は磁力線に沿って長さLにわたって平衡化する。ここでLは、電子衝突長とヘリカル磁力線の有効最大半長のうち小さい方である。拡散する磁力線はこの平衡化した電子温度を伴って移動するため、抵抗性磁場拡散係数η/μ₀≃νₑ(c/ωₚ)²の約L/(πRq)〜10倍の大きさを持つ径方向電子熱拡散係数Mを誘起する。古古典モデルによって提供される「異常」電子熱輸送の多くの特徴の解釈について議論する:電子熱拡散係数の大きさと径方向分布(トカマク、球状トカマク、逆転磁場ピンチにおいて)、高密度プラズマにおけるアルカター則、低次有理面近傍およびセパラトリクス近傍における電子熱輸送障壁、そして自然な熱ピンチ(または最小温度勾配)電子熱流束の形式。また、古古典モデルの文脈(他の輸送モデルとの関連)、適用範囲、および実験的検証のための提案についても議論する。

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Heat transportElectron heat transport
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