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Electron heat transport in shaped TCV L-mode plasmas

Y Camenen, A Pochelon, A Bottino, S Coda, F Ryter, O Sauter, R Behn, T P Goodman, M A Henderson, A Karpushov2005年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Electron heat transport experiments are performed in L-mode discharges at various plasma triangularities, using radially localized electron cyclotron heating to vary independently both the electron temperature Te and the normalized electron temperature gradient over a large range. Local gyro-fluid (GLF23) and global collisionless gyro-kinetic (LORB5) linear simulations show that, in the present experiments, trapped electron mode (TEM) is the most unstable mode. Experimentally, the electron heat diffusivity χe is shown to decrease with increasing collisionality, and no dependence of χe on is observed at high values. These two observations are consistent with the predictions of TEM simulations, which supports the fact that TEM plays a crucial role in electron heat transport. In addition, over the broad range of positive and negative triangularities investigated, the electron heat diffusivity is observed to decrease with decreasing plasma triangularity, leading to a strong increase of plasma confinement at negative triangularity.

日本語訳

電子熱輸送実験は、様々なプラズマ三角形度においてLモード放電で実施され、局所電子サイクロトロン加熱を用いて、電子温度T_eと規格化電子温度勾配の両方を広い範囲で独立に変化させた。局所ジャイロ流体(GLF23)および大域的ジャイロ運動論(LORB5)線形シミュレーションは、本実験において捕捉電子モード(TEM)が最も不安定なモードであることを示す。実験的に、電子熱拡散係数χ_eは衝突度の増加とともに減少し、高い衝突度ではχ_eの依存性は観測されない。これらの2つの観測結果はTEMシミュレーションの予測と一致し、TEMが電子熱輸送において重要な役割を果たすことを支持する。さらに、調査した正および負の三角形度の広い範囲において、電子熱拡散係数はプラズマ三角形度の減少とともに減少することが観測され、負の三角形度でのプラズマ閉じ込めの強い向上につながる。

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TCVL-modeHeat transportElectron heat transport
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