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The spectrum, spatial distribution and scaling of microturbulence in the TEXT tokamak

D.L. Brower, W.A. Peebles, N.C. Luhmann Jr.1987年被引用 124Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Strong asymmetries in the spectrum and magnitude of low frequency (ω ≪ ωci) density fluctuations in the Texas Experimental Tokamak (TEXT) are described. Microturbulence is investigated under a variety of plasma parameters and a comparison with mixing length theory is made. Broadband fluctuations (Δω/ω ≥ 1, Δk/k⊥ ≥ 1.5, propagating in the electron diamagnetic drift direction) are observed throughout the plasma cross-section, but they peak at the limiter and possess a strong up-down asymmetry which inverts with reversal of plasma current direction. The spatial distribution of these fluctuations can be dramatically altered by the introduction of a point limiter. Inside the magnetic axis, a large-magnitude quasi-coherent fluctuation (Δω/ω ≤ 0.2, Δk/k⊥ ≃ 0.7, propagating in the electron diamagnetic drift direction) is seen to dominate the ubiquitous broadband microturbulence. This type of fluctuation peaks on the midplane. For high density discharges, a distinct ion mode (density fluctuations propagating in the ion diamagnetic drift direction) is observed in the microturbulence spectra. Onset of the ion feature occurs at plasma densities where a clear saturation is evident in the global energy confinement time.

日本語訳

テキサス実験トカマク(TEXT)における低周波数(ω ≪ ωci)密度揺動のスペクトルと大きさの強い非対称性について述べる。多様なプラズマパラメータの下でマイクロ乱流を調べ、混合長理論との比較を行う。広帯域揺動(Δω/ω ≥ 1、Δk/k⊥ ≥ 1.5、電子反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播)はプラズマ断面全体で観測されるが、リミッタでピークを示し、プラズマ電流方向の反転に伴って反転する強い上下非対称性を有する。これらの揺動の空間分布は、点リミッタの導入によって劇的に変化し得る。磁気軸の内側では、大きい振幅の準コヒーレント揺動(Δω/ω ≤ 0.2、Δk/k⊥ ≃ 0.7、電子反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播)が、広範に存在するマイクロ乱流を支配することが見られる。この種の揺動は、赤道面でピークを示す。高密度放電では、マイクロ乱流スペクトルにおいて、イオン反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播する明確なイオンモードが観測される。このイオンモードの出現は、全球エネルギー閉じ込め時間に明確な飽和が現れるプラズマ密度で生じる。

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