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Non-linear interactions of drift-waves in quadrupole geometry

U Greb, M G Rusbridge1988年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The UMIST quadrupole magnetic confinement system shows a well-developed spectrum of drift waves, which are anti-symmetric between opposite sides of the machine (they have one full wavelength around a closed line of force). The authors consider non-linear interactions of these modes, concluding that these should include a nearly resonant interaction of two drift-waves to give a symmetric drift-wave (with two full wavelengths around a closed line of force) at double the frequency. They show that the observed power-spectrum does show a frequency-doubling peak, and from observations of the bispectrum that it is linked by non-linear interactions with the drift-waves. The authors use the bispectrum as a probe of the eigenfunction at the frequency-doubled peak, and show from this that the resonant interaction described above can contribute only a small part of the total power, and that it must be suppressed relative to non-resonant interactions with other modes. They discuss possible reasons for this, and conclude that considerable caution must be exercised in identifying non-linear interactions, however plausible they may appear.

日本語訳

UM四重極磁場閉じ込め装置は、装置の対向する側で反対称な(閉じた力線に沿って1波長を有する)十分に発達したドリフト波スペクトルを示す。著者らは、これらのモードの非線形相互作用を考察し、その中には、2つのドリフト波が結合して、2倍の周波数を持つ対称な(閉じた力線に沿って2波長を有する)ドリフト波を生成する、ほぼ共鳴的な相互作用が含まれるべきであると結論づけている。観測されたパワースペクトルには周波数2倍のピークが存在し、バイスペクトルの解析により、このピークが非線形相互作用によってドリフト波と結合していることが示される。著者らは、バイスペクトルをプローブとして用いて、周波数2倍のピークにおける固有関数を調べた。その結果、上記の共鳴的相互作用は全パワーのごく一部しか説明できず、他のモードとの非共鳴的相互作用と比較して抑制されていることが明らかになった。著者らは、この抑制の考えられる理由について議論し、非線形相互作用の同定には、それがどれほどもっともらしく見えても、かなりの注意が必要であると結論づけている。

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