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Characterization of escaping electrons from simulations of hot electron transport for intense femtosecond laser–target scenarios

L.A. Cottrill, A. Kemp, M. Tabak, R.P.J. Town2010年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Early experimental and analytical results for short-pulse, high intensity laser–target scenarios have claimed the existence of significant surface currents along the target edge due to hot electron confinement by electromagnetic surface fields. However, more recent fully integrated-explicit and hybrid-implicit particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations have revealed that surface confinement is only a minor effect. This discrepancy can be attributed to an observational effect; only a small fraction of electrons escape and they may not represent the bulk distribution. PIC simulations reveal that enhanced surface emission is largely dependent on target geometry and has only a minor dependence on laser incidence angle and/or the angular distribution of the hot electron birth distribution. Furthermore, the escape distribution appears to differ from the initial birth distribution primarily at low energies and is higher in temperature, which is significant for the interpretation of experimental measurements.

日本語訳

短パルス・高強度レーザーとターゲットのシナリオに関する初期の実験的および解析的結果は、電磁表面場による高温電子の閉じ込めにより、ターゲット端に沿った有意な表面電流の存在を主張してきた。しかし、より最近の完全統合陽的およびハイブリッド陰的粒子インセル(PIC)シミュレーションにより、表面閉じ込めはわずかな効果に過ぎないことが明らかになった。この不一致は、観測効果に起因する可能性がある。すなわち、電子のごく一部だけが逃げ出し、それらがバルク分布を代表していない可能性がある。PICシミュレーションは、増強された表面放出が主にターゲット形状に依存し、レーザー入射角および/または高温電子の生成分布の角度分布にはわずかにしか依存しないことを明らかにしている。さらに、脱出分布は、主に低エネルギーにおいて初期生成分布と異なり、温度が高いように見える。これは、実験測定の解釈にとって重要である。

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Electron transportHot electronsFemtosecond laser
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