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Strong correlation between D2 density and electron temperature at the target of divertors found in SOLPS analysis

P.C. Stangeby, Chaofeng Sang2017年被引用 48Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A companion paper (Sang et al 2016 Nucl. Fusion (https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aa6548)) reports an assessment, using the SOLPS5.0 (B2-EIRENE) code, of the relative importance of two key aspects of divertor-baffle geometry: (i) divertor closure, and (ii) field-target angle. A wide range of the degree of divertor closure and field-target angle were modeled. An unexpectedly strong and simple correlation has been discovered in these data (and is reported here) between the electron temperature, Tet, and the D2 density, at the target, for Tet  <  10 eV and extending over two orders of magnitude for each correlate:   =   with R2 0.98. The values of Tet, and are for each individual flux tube of the computational grid spanning two power decay widths outward from the separatrix. This may imply that achievement of low Tet reduces, essentially, to identifying the divertor-baffle geometry which achieves the highest gas density near the target. To try to identify the controlling physics involved, two-point model formatting (2PMF) has been applied to the code output; it finds an equally strong and simple correlation between the 2PMF volumetric power-loss factor, , and for each flux tube: with R2 0.93. While these trends are broadly as would be expected, the simplicity, tightness and span of the correlations are not understood at present. Additionally, since more of the volumetric power loss is due to impurities than to deuterium, and as the impurities do not radiate just at the target, it is not evident why is so strongly correlated with . To address these questions, in future work 2PMF analysis will be extended to compute the individual contributions to .

日本語訳

姉妹論文(Sang et al 2016 Nucl. Fusion (https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aa6548))は、SOLPS5.0(B2-EIRENE)コードを用いて、ダイバータ・バッフル幾何形状の2つの重要な側面、すなわち(i)ダイバータ閉鎖性と(ii)磁場-ターゲット角度の相対的重要度の評価を報告している。広範囲のダイバータ閉鎖度と磁場-ターゲット角度がモデル化された。これらのデータにおいて、電子温度TetとターゲットにおけるD2密度 の間に、予想外に強く単純な相関が発見され(ここで報告される)、Tet < 10 eVについて、各相関量が2桁にわたって拡張される: = ただしR2 0.98。Tetと の値は、セパラトリックスから外側に2つのパワー減衰幅にわたる計算グリッドの各個別フラックスチューブに対するものである。これは、低いTetの達成が、本質的には、ターゲット近傍で最も高いガス密度を達成するダイバータ・バッフル幾何形状を特定することに帰着することを示唆するかもしれない。関与する支配的物理を特定するために、2点モデル形式化(2PMF)がコード出力に適用された;それは、各フラックスチューブについて、2PMF体積パワー損失係数 と の間に、同様に強く単純な相関を見出す: ただしR2 0.93。これらの傾向はおおむね予想通りであるが、相関の単純さ、緊密さ、および範囲は現時点では理解されていない。さらに、体積パワー損失の多くは重水素よりも不純物に起因し、不純物はターゲットでのみ放射するわけではないため、なぜ が とそれほど強く相関するのかは明らかではない。これらの疑問に取り組むため、将来の研究では、2PMF解析を拡張して への個々の寄与を計算する予定である。

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