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H mode transition threshold power scaling and its relation to the edge neutrals in JT-60U

T. Fukuda, T. Takizuka, K. Tsuchiya, Y. Kamada, K. Nagashima, M. Sato, H. Takenaga, S. Ishida, S. Konoshima, S. Higashijima1997年被引用 40Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

As a result of an experiment at JT-60U on H mode transition power threshold scaling, which is one of the urgent ITER Physics R&D issues, it has been found that: (a) the derived scaling law of Pth(MW)=0.18ne0.5 (1019 m-3) BT1.0 (T) R1.5 (m) with presumed non-dimensional constraints predicts a threshold heating power of ⩽ 100 MW at 5 × 1019 m-3 for the ITER EDA design, and (b) an increase of the neutral particle density at the plasma edge results in a reduction of the edge ion collisionality just before the transition below unity and thereby an increase of the threshold heating power. It has also been found that both the low density boundary, below which the transition cannot occur, and the apparent density dependence of the threshold power scaling are related to the edge neutrals. It is suggested that a charge exchange process might well be the potential mechanism of the neutral effect

日本語訳

JT-60UにおけるHモード遷移パワー閾値スケーリングに関する実験の結果、これはITER物理R&Dの緊急課題の一つであるが、以下のことが見出された:(a) 無次元拘束条件を仮定して導出されたスケーリング則Pth(MW)=0.18ne0.5(1019 m-3)BT1.0(T)R1.5(m)は、ITER EDA設計において5×1019 m-3で閾値加熱パワー≤100 MWを予測する、そして(b) プラズマ端部における中性粒子密度の増加は、遷移直前の端部イオン衝突頻度を1未満に減少させ、それにより閾値加熱パワーを増加させる。また、遷移が発生し得ない低密度境界と、閾値パワースケーリングの見かけ上の密度依存性の両方が、端部中性粒子に関連していることも見出された。電荷交換過程が中性粒子効果の有力なメカニズムである可能性が示唆される。

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