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Analysis of radiation symmetrization in hohlraum targets

M. Murakami1992年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Symmetrization of illumination nonuniformity by thermal radiation in spherical hohlraum targets has been studied systematically for indirectly driven inertial confinement fusion. Numerical calculations have shown that the effect of X-ray re-emission on the illumination uniformity is quasi-linear. On the basis of a linear theory it is found that the nonuniformity of each mode of the X-ray source is considerably smoothed out by three different effects. The first is the geometrical effect, which accounts for the configuration and the number of X-ray converters. The second is the effect of single emission, which depends only on the hohlraum structure (area ratio). The third is the effect of multiple re-emission, which is equal to the reciprocal of the average circulation number of radiation in a hohlraum target. The author gives practical solutions regarding the required number of converters, Nc, in particular for heavy ion fusion systems. It is shown that Nc = 6 (hexahedron) is a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure tolerable symmetrical illumination (⩾ 1-2% rms)

日本語訳

間接駆動慣性核融合を対象に、球状ホーラムターゲットにおける熱放射による照射均一性の対称化について系統的に研究した。数値計算により、X線再放射が照射均一性に及ぼす影響は準線形であることが示された。線形理論に基づき、X線源の各モードの不均一性は、3つの異なる効果によってかなり平滑化されることが見出された。第1は幾何学的効果であり、X線コンバーターの配置と数に関係する。第2は単一放射の効果であり、ホーラム構造(面積比)のみに依存する。第3は多重再放射の効果であり、ホーラムターゲット内の放射の平均循環数の逆数に等しい。著者は、特に重イオン核融合システムにおける必要コンバーター数Ncに関する実用的な解を与えている。Nc = 6(六面体)が、許容可能な対称照射(≥ 1-2% rms)を保証するための必要十分条件であることが示された。

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