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One-dimensional simulation on stability of detached plasma in a tokamak divertor

Shinji Nakazawa, Noriyoshi Nakajima, Masao Okamoto, Nobuyoshi Ohyabu2000年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The stability of the radiation front in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of a tokamak is studied with a one-dimensional fluid code; the time-dependent transport equations are solved in the direction parallel to a magnetic field line. As the energy from the core into the SOL plasma is reduced, stable attached solutions change into stable detached solutions. Whenever such stable detached states are attained, the strong radiation front is in contact with or at a small distance from the divertor target. When the input energy is decreased further and total losses become larger than the input power, the radiation front starts to move towards the X-point, cooling the SOL plasma. In such a case, no solutions for the radiation front resting in the divertor channel are observed in our parameter space. This qualitatively corresponds to the results of tokamak divertor experiments which show the movement of the radiation front.

日本語訳

トカマクのスクレイプオフ層(SOL)における放射フロントの安定性を、一次元流体コードを用いて研究した。時間依存の輸送方程式を磁力線に平行な方向に解く。コアからSOLへのエネルギーが減少するにつれて、安定な付着状態は安定な非付着状態へと変化する。そのような安定な非付着状態が達成されると、強い放射フロントはダイバータターゲットに接触するか、またはわずかな距離まで接近する。入力エネルギーがさらに減少し、総損失が入力パワーを上回ると、放射フロントはXポイントに向かって移動し始め、SOLプラズマを冷却する。そのような場合、我々のパラメータ空間において、ダイバータチャネル内に留まる放射フロントの解は観測されない。これは、放射フロントの移動を示すトカマクダイバータ実験の結果と定性的に対応する。

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