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Enhancement of laser-driven betatron x-rays by a density-depressed plasma structure

B Guo, Z Cheng, S Liu, X N Ning, J Zhang, C H Pai, J F Hua, H H Chu, J Wang, W Lu2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We report a significant enhancement of betatron radiation from a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) by inserting a density-depressed plasma structure. By using a technique of transverse laser machining, a longitudinally density-depressed plasma structure with tunable length and position has been fabricated to increase the betatron amplitude of the electron beam in the LWFA, leading to an enhanced photon number and critical energy of the betatron x-ray beam. By adjusting the length and position of the plasma density depression region, the photon number of the betatron x-ray is enhanced by a factor of 3, and the critical energy is enhanced by a factor of 1.4.

日本語訳

レーザー航跡場加速器(LWFA)からのベータトロン放射が、密度が低下したプラズマ構造を挿入することによって大幅に増強されることを報告する。横方向レーザー加工の手法を用いて、長さと位置が調整可能な、縦方向に密度が低下したプラズマ構造を作製し、LWFA内の電子ビームのベータトロン振幅を増大させた。その結果、ベータトロンX線の光子数と臨界エネルギーが増強された。プラズマ密度低下領域の長さと位置を調整することにより、ベータトロンX線の光子数は3倍、臨界エネルギーは1.4倍に増強された。

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