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Electrostatic properties and active magnetic topology modification in the RFX-mod edge plasma

G. De Masi, E. Martines, M. Spolaore, N. Vianello, R. Cavazzana, P. Innocente, B. Momo, S. Spagnolo, M. Zuin2013年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A better understanding of the edge phenomena regulating plasma transport and turbulence is of primary importance for the whole fusion community. In particular, in reversed field pinches (RFPs) the edge properties are found to have a strong relation with the magnetic topology. The flexibility of the RFX-mod RFP experiment (Sonato et al 2003 Fusion Eng. Des.66–68 161–8) enables exploring different topological regimes, and the insertion of a probe equipped with a two-dimensional array of electrostatic sensors allows the characterization of the outermost plasma regions (up to 10% of the minor radius). The electric field radial profiles and its dynamics are found to be highly influenced by the presence of edge magnetic islands modelled with a Field Line Tracing code (FLiT). When a helical perturbation is applied through the saddle coil feedback system a strong modification of the edge electrostatic properties is observed. The E × B velocity field results in a convective cell-like structure according to the externally imposed toroidal periodicity. Finally, an analysis of the long-range correlations in the floating potential fluctuations (measured by two toroidally separated probes) is presented and discussed along with the electric field measurements and the edge topology.

日本語訳

プラズマ輸送と乱流を制御する境界現象のより深い理解は、核融合コミュニティ全体にとって最も重要である。特に、反転磁場ピンチ(RFPs)においては、境界特性が磁気トポロジーと強く関係していることが見出されている。RFX-mod RFP実験(Sonato et al 2003 Fusion Eng. Des.66–68 161–8)の柔軟性により、異なるトポロジー的領域の探求が可能となり、二次元静電センサーアレイを備えたプローブの挿入により、最外層プラズマ領域(小半径の最大10%)の特性評価が可能となる。電場の動径プロファイルとそのダイナミクスは、磁力線追跡コード(FLiT)でモデル化された境界磁気島の存在によって強く影響を受けることが見出されている。サドルコイルフィードバックシステムを通じてヘリカル摂動が印加されると、境界静電特性の大きな変化が観測される。E × B速度場は、外部から課されたトロイダル周期性に応じて、対流セル状構造をもたらす。最後に、浮遊電位変動(トロイダル方向に分離された2つのプローブで測定)における長距離相関の解析が、電場測定および境界トポロジーとともに提示され、考察される。

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