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Cross-field dynamics of the homogenization of the pellet deposited material in Tore Supra

R. Sakamoto, B. Pégourié, F. Clairet, A. Géraud, C. Gil, S. Hacquin, F. Köchl2013年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

For investigating the damping effect of low-order rational surfaces on the drift of pellet deposited plasmoids, a safety factor (q) profile scan experiment was performed in Tore Supra, on a series of discharges with identical temperature and density profiles. Fast time-resolved density measurements show that the position of the deposition peak does not move smoothly during the ablation/homogenization phase but changes step by step, each step being located close to an integer or half-integer q value. This behaviour is well reproduced by time-dependent simulations with the pellet ablation/deposition code HPI2, which takes into account the braking of the plasmoid drift by external currents flowing along field lines in the background plasma. The key feature of this damping mechanism is a modulation as a function of the local safety factor, the braking being more effective in the vicinity of simple rational q values. The overall agreement between measurements and code predictions for a significant range of edge safety factors is fully consistent with the fact that the limitation of the plasmoid polarization by parallel currents is the dominant damping process of the ∇B-induced drift in tokamaks.

日本語訳

低次有理面がペレット堆積プラズモイドのドリフトに及ぼす減衰効果を調査するため、トア・シュプラで安全係数(q)プロファイル走査実験を実施した。この実験は、同一の温度・密度プロファイルを持つ一連の放電で行われた。高速時間分解密度測定により、堆積ピークの位置はアブレーション・均質化段階中に滑らかに移動するのではなく、段階的に変化し、各段階は整数または半整数のq値の近傍に位置することが示された。この挙動は、ペレットアブレーション・堆積コードHPI2による時間依存シミュレーションで良好に再現され、このコードは背景プラズマの磁力線に沿って流れる外部電流によるプラズモイドドリフトの制動を考慮している。この減衰機構の重要な特徴は、局所安全係数の関数としての変調であり、制動は単純な有理q値の近傍でより効果的である。測定とコード予測の間の広範なエッジ安全係数範囲にわたる全体的な一致は、トカマクにおける∇B誘起ドリフトの支配的な減衰過程が、平行電流によるプラズモイド分極の制限であるという事実と完全に整合している。

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Tore Supra
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