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Measuring quantum radiation reaction in laser–electron-beam collisions

T G Blackburn2015年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Today's high-intensity laser facilities produce short pulses can, in tight focus, reach peak intensities of and, in long focus, wakefield-accelerate electrons to GeV energies. The radiation-reaction–dominated regime, where the recoil from stochastic photon emission becomes significant, can be reached in the collision of such an electron beam with an intense short pulse. Measuring the total energy emitted in gamma rays or the presence of a prominent depletion zone in the electron beam's post-collision energy spectrum would provide strong evidence of radiation reaction, provided enough electrons penetrate the region of highest laser intensity. Constraints on the accuracy of timing necessary to achieve this are given for a head-on collision.

日本語訳

今日の高強度レーザー施設は、短パルスを生成し、強く集光することで、 のピーク強度に達し、長焦点では航跡場加速により電子をGeVエネルギーまで加速することができる。放射反応が支配的な領域、すなわち確率的な光子放出による反跳が重要になる領域は、そのような電子ビームと高強度短パルスとの衝突によって到達可能である。ガンマ線として放出される全エネルギーを測定すること、あるいは衝突後の電子ビームのエネルギースペクトルにおける顕著な減衰領域の存在を確認することは、十分な数の電子が最高レーザー強度の領域を通過する場合、放射反応の強力な証拠となる。正面衝突においてこれを達成するために必要なタイミング精度の制約が示されている。

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