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Realization and classification of symmetric stellarator configurations through plasma boundary modulations

M. Yokoyama, N. Nakajima, M. Okamoto1998年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The basic roles of several of the principal modulations of plasma boundary shape on MHD equilibria are investigated. The appropriate combination of the principal helical modulations for elimination of the bumpy field component in the realization of the quasi-axisymmetric (QAS) and quasi-helically symmetric (QHS) configurations is explained by considering the variation of the areas of the magnetic surface cross-sections. A triangular modulation is utilized effectively to form a magnetic well by shifting the magnetic axis outward compared with the centre of mass of the magnetic surface cross-section. The spatialization of the magnetic axis or the bumpy modulations of the plasma boundary are rather important for reducing the toroidicity in the magnetic field, which can lead to QHS configurations. Some stellarator magnetic configurations at present in the design stage or in existing experimental devices are discussed from the point of view of plasma boundary modulations. On the basis of these main findings about plasma boundary modulations, examples of the essential approach to QAS and QHS configurations are demonstrated step by step. The possibility of a quasi-bumpy (or poloidally) symmetric (QBS) configuration is also mentioned.

日本語訳

プラズマ境界形状の主要な変調のいくつかがMHD平衡に及ぼす基本的な役割について調査する。準軸対称(QAS)および準螺旋対称(QHS)配位の実現におけるバンピー磁場成分の除去のための主要な螺旋変調の適切な組み合わせは、磁気面断面の面積の変化を考慮することによって説明される。三角形変調は、磁気面断面の質量中心と比較して磁気軸を外側にシフトさせることにより、磁気井戸を形成するために効果的に利用される。磁気軸の空間化またはプラズマ境界のバンピー変調は、磁場中のトロイダル性を低減するためにかなり重要であり、これはQHS配位につながり得る。現在設計段階にある、または既存の実験装置におけるいくつかのステラレーター磁気配位について、プラズマ境界変調の観点から議論する。プラズマ境界変調に関するこれらの主要な知見に基づいて、QASおよびQHS配位への本質的なアプローチの例を段階的に示す。準バンピー(またはポロイダル)対称(QBS)配位の可能性についても言及する。

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