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Measurements of negative potentials in a tandem mirror experiment

J.H. Foote, L.S. Hall1988年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Negative plasma potentials as large as −400 V were measured in the magnetic fusion experiment Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U). Normally, a plasma confined by an open ended magnetic field produces a positive potential. To measure the negative potentials, neutral beams were injected into the plasma region at angles within the loss cone. The greatest negative potentials were observed after the electron cyclotron heating power was turned off but while energetic ions were still being introduced into the plasma with large-angle neutral beams. These negative potentials are explained in terms of thermal ions electrostatically trapped by long lived, hot, mirror confined electrons.

日本語訳

負電位が最大−400 Vに達する現象が、磁場閉じ込め核融合実験装置タンデムミラー実験アップグレード(TMX-U)において測定された。通常、開放端磁場によって閉じ込められたプラズマは正電位を生じる。この負電位を測定するため、損失円錐内の角度で中性粒子ビームがプラズマ領域に注入された。最大の負電位は、電子サイクロトロン加熱電力が停止された後、しかし高エネルギーイオンが大角度中性粒子ビームによって依然としてプラズマに注入されている間に観測された。これらの負電位は、ミラー閉じ込めされた高温電子によって静電的に捕捉された熱イオンという観点から説明される。

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