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Enhanced wall pumping in JET

J. Ehrenberg, P.J. Harbour1991年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The enhanced wall pumping phenomenon in JET is observed for hydrogen or deuterium plasmas which are moved from the outer (larger major radius) limiter position either to the inner wall or to the top/bottom wall of the vacuum vessel. This phenomenon is analysed by employing a particle recycling model which combines plasma particle transport with particle re-emmission from and retention within material surfaces. The model calculates the important experimentally observable quantities, such as particle fluxes, global particle confinement time, plasma density and density profile. Good qualitative agreement is found and, within the uncertainties, the agreement is quantitative if the wall pumping is assumed to be caused by two simultaneously occurring effects: (1) Neutral particle screening at the inner wall and the top/bottom wall is larger than that at the outer limiter because of different magnetic topologies at different poloidal positions; and (2) although most of the particles (≥90%) impacting on the wall can be promptly re-emitted, a small fraction (≤10%) of them must be retained in the wall for a period of time which is similar to or larger than the global plasma particle confinement time. However, the wall particle retention time need not be different from that of the outer limiter, i.e. pumping can occur when there is no difference between the material properties of the limiter and those of the wall.

日本語訳

JETにおける増強壁排気現象は、水素または重水素プラズマが、外側(より大きな主半径)リミター位置から、真空容器の内壁または上壁/下壁のいずれかに移動された場合に観測される。この現象は、プラズマ粒子輸送と、材料表面からの粒子再放出および材料表面内への粒子保持を組み合わせた粒子リサイクリングモデルを用いて解析される。このモデルは、粒子フラックス、全体粒子閉じ込め時間、プラズマ密度、密度分布などの、実験的に観測可能な重要な量を計算する。良好な定性的一致が見られ、不確実性の範囲内では、壁排気が同時に発生する2つの効果によって引き起こされると仮定した場合、定量的にも一致する:(1) 内壁および上壁/下壁における中性粒子遮蔽は、異なるポロイダル位置における異なる磁気トポロジーのために、外側リミターにおけるそれよりも大きい;(2) 壁に衝突する粒子の大部分(≥90%)は即座に再放出され得るが、それらのごく一部(≤10%)は、全体プラズマ粒子閉じ込め時間と同程度またはそれ以上の期間、壁内に保持されなければならない。しかしながら、壁粒子保持時間は外側リミターのそれと異なる必要はない。すなわち、リミターと壁の材料特性に差がない場合でも排気は発生し得る。

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