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Ion acceleration via 'nonlinear vacuum heating' by the laser pulse obliquely incident on a thin foil target

A Yogo, S V Bulanov, M Mori, K Ogura, T Zh Esirkepov, A S Pirozhkov, M Kanasaki, H Sakaki, Y Fukuda, P R Bolton2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The dependence of the energy of ions accelerated during the interaction of the laser pulse obliquely incident on the thin foil target on the laser polarisation is studied experimentally and theoretically. We found that the ion energy being maximal for the p-polarisation drastically decreases when the pulse becomes s-polarised. The experimentally found dependencies of the ion energy are explained by invoking anomalous electron heating, which results in high electrostatic potential formation at the target surface. The anomalous heating of electrons beyond the energy of quiver motion in the laser field is described within the framework of a theoretical model of a driven oscillator with a step-like nonlinearity. We have demonstrated that the electron anomalous heating can be realised in two regimes: nonlinear resonance and stochastic heating, depending on the extent of stochasticity.

日本語訳

斜入射レーザーパルスと薄膜ターゲットの相互作用中に加速されるイオンのエネルギーが、レーザーの偏光に依存することを実験的および理論的に研究した。パルスがp偏光の場合にイオンエネルギーが最大となるが、s偏光になると劇的に減少することが見出された。実験的に見出されたイオンエネルギーの依存性は、ターゲット表面における高い静電ポテンシャルの形成をもたらす異常電子加熱によって説明される。レーザー場におけるクエーバー運動を超えた電子の異常加熱は、階段状非線形性を有する駆動発振器の理論モデルの枠組み内で記述される。電子の異常加熱は、確率性の程度に応じて、非線形共鳴と確率加熱の2つの領域で実現され得ることを実証した。

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Ion acceleration
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