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L to H mode transition: parametric dependencies of the temperature threshold

C. Bourdelle, L. Chôné, N. Fedorczak, X. Garbet, P. Beyer, J. Citrin, E. Delabie, G. Dif-Pradalier, G. Fuhr, A. Loarte2015年被引用 26Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The L to H mode transition occurs at a critical power which depends on various parameters, such as the magnetic field, the density, etc. Experimental evidence on various tokamaks (JET, ASDEX-Upgrade, DIII-D, Alcator C-Mod) points towards the existence of a critical temperature characterizing the transition. This criterion for the L-H transition is local and is therefore easier to be compared to theoretical approaches. In order to shed light on the mechanisms of the transition, simple theoretical ideas are used to derive a temperature threshold (Tth). They are based on the stabilization of the underlying turbulence by a mean radial electric field shear. The nature of the turbulence varies as the collisionality decreases, from resistive ballooning modes to ion temperature gradient and trapped electron modes. The obtained parametric dependencies of the derived Tth are tested versus magnetic field, density, effective charge. Various robust experimental observations are reproduced, in particular Tth increases with magnetic field B and increases with density below the density roll-over observed on the power threshold.

日本語訳

LからHへのモード遷移は、磁場や密度などの様々なパラメータに依存する臨界パワーで発生する。様々なトカマク(JET、ASDEX-Upgrade、DIII-D、Alcator C-Mod)における実験的証拠は、遷移を特徴付ける臨界温度の存在を示唆している。このL-H遷移の基準は局所的であり、したがって理論的アプローチと比較しやすい。遷移の機構を解明するために、単純な理論的考えを用いて温度閾値(Tth)を導出する。それらは、平均径電場シアによる背景乱流の安定化に基づいている。乱流の性質は、衝突度が減少するにつれて、抵抗性バルーニングモードからイオン温度勾配モードや捕捉電子モードへと変化する。導出されたTthのパラメータ依存性は、磁場、密度、実効電荷に対して検証される。様々な頑健な実験的観測が再現される。特に、Tthは磁場Bとともに増加し、パワー閾値で観測される密度ロールオーバーより低い密度では密度とともに増加する。

装置

alcator-c-mod低精度(概要文一致)asdex-upgrade低精度(概要文一致)diii-d低精度(概要文一致)jet低精度(概要文一致)
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