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Toroidally non-uniform formation of the edge-transport-barrier by low-to-high confinement transition on the Compact Helical System

Masaki Takeuchi, Kazuo Toi, Tsuyoshi Akiyama, Mitsutaka Isobe, Takashi Minami, Kenichi Nagaoka, Shin Nishimura, Chihiro Suzuki, Chihiro Takahashi, Yasuo Yoshimura2008年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In the Compact Helical System, the radial structure of the edge-transport-barrier (ETB) and the characteristics of electrostatic fluctuations were measured for the first time at three toroidally separated locations (the upper side of the vertically elongated section and the outboard and inboard sides in the horizontally elongated section) by using triple Langmuir probes. Electron density (ne) near the plasma edge increased noticeably across the low-to-high confinement (L–H) transition without a clear electron temperature rise. A rapid vertical expansion and outward shift of the formed particle ETB were observed just after the transition. Radial profiles of ne and radial electric field at the inboard of the torus evolved to a peculiar shape across the transition, suggesting the presence of a sizable magnetic island at the rational surface of ι/2π = 1 (ι/2π: rotational transform). Turbulent particle flux derived experimentally was clearly reduced at the upper and outboard locations just after transition, but enhanced at the inboard location. Total turbulent flux passing through a whole LCFS is inferred to be reduced.

日本語訳

コンパクトヘリカルシステムにおいて、エッジ輸送障壁(ETB)の径方向構造と静電揺動の特性が、トリプルラングミュアプローブを用いて、3つのトロイダル方向に分離した位置(垂直方向に伸長した断面の上側、および水平方向に伸長した断面の外側と内側)で初めて測定された。プラズマエッジ近傍の電子密度(ne)は、明確な電子温度の上昇を伴わずに、低閉じ込めから高閉じ込め(L–H)遷移を横切って顕著に増加した。形成された粒子ETBの急速な垂直方向への拡大と外側へのシフトが、遷移直後に観測された。トーラス内側におけるneと径方向電場の径方向プロファイルは、遷移を横切って特異な形状に発展し、ι/2π = 1(ι/2π:回転変換)の有理面にかなりの大きさの磁気島が存在することを示唆している。実験的に導出された乱流粒子フラックスは、遷移直後に上部と外側の位置では明確に減少したが、内側の位置では増加した。LCFS全体を通過する全乱流フラックスは減少すると推測される。

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