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Plasma shielding of hydrogen pellets

M. Kaufmann, K. Lackner, L. Lengyel, W. Schneider1986年被引用 57Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The observation of Hα-radiation extending along the magnetic field lines during pellet injection in ASDEX suggests a renewed discussion of ablation models and, in particular, an investigation of the additional shielding of the pellet by the high-density, medium-temperature plasma generated by the ablated material. In the present paper the authors have simulated the frozen-in gas flowing along the field lines with a 1-D hydrodynamic code, coupled to the neutral-gas shielding model describing the ablation. To take into account long-mean-free-path effects on the electron heat transport in the plasma, it was necessary to replace the classical Spitzer-Harm conductivity by a non-local transport model. – A plasma hose with a density of up to several hundred times that of the background plasma and extending over several metres was found to form along the field lines. As the temperature of this plasma is much lower than that of the background one (in a computation for ASDEX it dropped from 500 to approximately 40 eV), this effect should lead to a distinct decrease in the resulting ablation rate.

日本語訳

ASDEXにおけるペレット入射中の磁力線に沿って延びるHα放射の観測は、アブレーションモデルの再検討、特にアブレーションされた物質によって生成される高密度・中温プラズマによるペレットの追加遮蔽の調査を示唆している。本論文では、著者らは磁力線に沿って流れる凍結プラズマを、アブレーションを記述する中性ガス遮蔽モデルと結合した1次元流体コードを用いてシミュレーションした。プラズマ中の電子熱輸送における長い平均自由行程の効果を考慮するため、古典的なスピッツァー・ハーム熱伝導率を非局所輸送モデルに置き換える必要があった。その結果、背景プラズマの密度の数百倍に達する密度を持ち、数メートルにわたって延びるプラズマホースが磁力線に沿って形成されることが見出された。このプラズマの温度は背景プラズマの温度よりもはるかに低く(ASDEXの計算では約500 eVから40 eVに低下)、この効果は結果として得られるアブレーション率を明確に減少させるはずである。

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asdex-upgrade中精度(概要文一致)

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Shielding
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