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Multiple bifurcation of the radial electric field structureinduced by electrodes in tokamaks

N Kasuya, K Itoh, Y Takase2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An improved confinement state can be attained by imposing a radial electric field at the plasma edge. This is characterized by a change of the Er structure. A charge conservation equation with a diffusion term has been solved to explain this mechanism. Various types of Er structures with multiple peaks are allowed for the same boundary condition. The relationship between the voltage and the current is obtained by numerical calculation. Both stable and unstable regions exist in the stationary solutions and their boundary points are critical points for transition from one state to another. Multiple transitions and hysteresis are predicted. The magnitude of the collision frequency affects the existence of solutions with multiple peaks.

日本語訳

プラズマ端部に径方向電場を印加することにより、改善された閉じ込め状態を達成することができる。これは、Er構造の変化によって特徴づけられる。拡散項を含む電荷保存方程式を解くことにより、この機構を説明した。同じ境界条件に対して、複数のピークを持つ複数のタイプのEr構造が許容される。電圧と電流の関係は数値計算により求められる。定常解には安定領域と不安定領域の両方が存在し、それらの境界点はある状態から別の状態への遷移の臨界点となる。複数の遷移とヒステリシスが予測される。衝突周波数の大きさは、複数のピークを持つ解の存在に影響を与える。

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Radial electric field
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